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Christianity

Introduction
Origins:
Historical Background
The New Testament
The Life & Teachings of Jesus
The Early Church:
Paul
Persecution
Heresy
Formalization of the Faith
The Eastern Orthodox Church
The Roman Catholic Church
Protestantism:
The Protestant Reformation
Major Protestant Denominational Families
Counter Reformation & Contemporary Theologies
Practices:
The Sacraments
Worship & Christian Life
Holidays

Worship

 

Most churches - Protestant, Roman Catholic and Orthodox - share some basic elements in common in worship:

  • A singing of hymns by either the congregation, choir and/or soloist

  • Scriptural reading from Old Testament, Epistles and Gospels

  • A lesson (homily) or sermon by the Priest or minister often related to the scriptural reading for the day

  • A unison recitation of the "Lord’s Prayer" (the "Our Father"): a directive for prayer given by Jesus and found in the Gospels (MT 6:9-13) and, in some churches, a recitation of the Nicene Creed

  • A collection of money (offertory) to support the church, its missions and/or its charitable work

  • The Communion Meal, "Lord’s Supper" or Eucharist, the climax of worship in some churches or only once a month or less

  • A "passing of the peace" greeting each other with words such as "may the peace of God be with you" "and also with you"

  • Prayers for the sick

 

The Christian Life

Besides church attendance for worship and Bible study, Christians live their faith in their daily lives:

  • Missionary work: social service (feeding the homeless, helping the poor)

  • Evangelizing and Proselytizing: making new converts

  • Moral values and ethical living: varies greatly between liberal and conservative Christians. Debates range on issues such as:

  • church-state issues (e.g., prayer and religion in public schools and other public venues)

  • issues of sexuality: abortion, homosexuality, pre-marital sex, "living together"

  • personal issues such as dress, use of make-up, dancing, diet

  • social equality issues of race and gender (including the role of women in the church)

  • extending the Christian "love ethic" to the environment ("creation spirituality")

  • views toward science and modern medical techniques (e.g., creationism vs. evolution, experimentation, cloning, euthanasia, blood transfusions, prayer instead of medicine)

  • public policy issues such as capital punishment, gun control, violence and sexuality in entertainment and the Internet…

  • Some Christian groups separate themselves from the larger society through monastic life or communal living (e.g. the Amish) and thus insulate themselves from the issues and problems of living a "Christian life" in the modern world.

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Created by Laura Ellen Shulman 
Last updated: October 2002