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Christianity

Introduction
Origins:
Historical Background
The New Testament
The Life & Teachings of Jesus
The Early Church:
Paul
Persecution
Heresy
Formalization of the Faith
The Eastern Orthodox Church
The Roman Catholic Church
Protestantism:
The Protestant Reformation
Major Protestant Denominational Families
Counter Reformation & Contemporary Theologies
Practices:
The Sacraments
Worship & Christian Life
Holidays

The Sacraments

 

A sacrament is a ritual act in which the Sacred (God) is present.

Participation in a sacrament is participation in the Holy, a way of communing with God, of building or renewing one’s spiritual life

Seven sacraments are observed in the Roman Catholic Church:

  • Sacraments of initiation:

  • Baptism (a purification for the elimination of original sin, initiation ritual)

  • Confirmation

  • Communion (Eucharist, The Lord’s Supper)

    Understanding transubstantiation

  • Sacraments of healing:

  • Reconciliation (Confession and Penance) (spiritual healing)

  • Anointing of the sick (Extreme Unction, "Last Rites") (physical healing)

  • Sacraments of Vocation: (one chooses one or the other, not both)

  • Matrimony

  • Holy Orders (Ordination) dedication to God’s service

Protestants recognize only two of these as Biblically mandated: Baptism and Communion

  • Most Protestant churches practice the others in some form or another but do not consider them to be "sacraments"

  • Confession is communal: a statement read in unison as part of the liturgy

  • Protestants may interpret these practices differently, may practice them differently and less often than Catholics; some non-mainline churches do not even practice Baptism and Communion.

Learn more about the sacraments, the origin of the term, why Protestants only observe two of the seven

Created by Laura Ellen Shulman 

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Last updated: April 04, 2009