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Introduction to the Study of Religion

What is Religion?
History of Religion
Major Religions of the World
Ultimate Reality
Spiritual Paths
Symbolism
Science,  Religion & Philosophy 
Sacred Stories
Scripture
Can God be Proven?
Evil & Suffering
Death & the Afterlife
Values
Women & Religion
Church & State
 Mysticism & Spirituality
Holy Rites & Rituals
Modern Spirituality

Mysticism and Spirituality

 

What is Mysticism?

  • Handout and Review: definition and characteristics of mysticism

  • Popular religion believes in gods and goddesses worshipped through ritual practices

  • Mystical religion moves beyond popular deities to an abstract, philosophical conception of Higher Reality, moves beyond ritual and devotion to direct, experiential knowledge of divinity and the presence of such in one’s own being/self

  • theology = indirect, intellectual knowledge about God; Mysticism = direct, experiential knowledge of God (c.f.: knowing about someone famous [from afar] vs. knowing him as a personal friend)

Premise and analogy:

  • My premise is that mysticism is before and beyond religion. That it serves as the foundation, the basis and core of religion but has a life of its own and, while it is often related in some way to religion, it need not be - that religion and spirituality overlap but are not mutually dependent upon each other.

  • Analogy: island chain, disconnected at the surface but a diver knows the underlying common ground

Our own mystical experiences:

  • Have each student silently reflect upon whatever personal spiritual experience they may have had in their lives and write a description of it. Participants will be encouraged to think in broad terms about what "spiritual experience" might encompass and to move beyond a traditional religious context, if warranted, in identifying such experiences in their own lives. Focus on use of "feeling" words, be objectively descriptive more than interpreting the experience (rather than saying "I experienced God’s inner presence", describe what that presence felt like; rather than saying "I saw an angel" describe what it looked like)

 

Round-robin reading of "Encounters with the Holy" : Notice common elements and terms used in these descriptions of mystical/visionary experience.

Discuss "Encounters with…" - identify similarities, common elements of the experiences (create list)

 

Read: Experience from The Celestine Prophecy (pp. 97-98) and Providence (pp. 63-66)

View Video: Thomas Keating, "Searching for God in America" series

Sharing of personal experiences (if time and willing): Option to read it yourself or have the teacher read them anonymously. I will share my own experience as well.

Distribute and, if time, read "Was Jesus a Mystic?":

Comment: Mysticism is the foundation of religion. Mysticism comes first, religion is the response to spiritual experience. However, for most of us in established religions the superficial religion comes first and may never approach the depth of spirituality.

Are you a mystic? 
Distribute
"Mysticism Scale": for own use or, if desired, may complete and hand in for evaluation.
scoring

1. for negatively expressed ("I have never...") items: reverse the  algebraic sign (+ ŕ -, - ŕ +) 
2. add 3 to each item. A question mark (?) = 3. 
3. add up your score: 32 = least mystical, 160 = most mystical. Mean score in test group of college age students = 109.3 - 119.4

 

Recommended Web Sites:

Mysticism in the World's Religions
  • Mysticism Resources

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    Created by Laura Ellen Shulman 
    Last updated: January 2002