Religion on the Internet
Website Critique

 

Why should you do this?

While there is much questionable information available on the Web, there are also some very good resources available at your fingertips. Many Websites on various religions are produced by people and organizations within those traditions. So this is a way for you to see how the followers of different religions understand their own faith traditions.

Through the course of your study of religion, you are bound to turn to the Web as a resource to learn more about various religions. Religion has a strong presence on the Internet. For many minority faiths - as well as majority faiths, the Internet may be the most readily available source of up to date information and even contact with people who follow a given faith.

However, not all religious Websites are equal in quality and content. Many religious Websites have an agenda to either preach the truth of their own religion or, even worse, to discredit the truths preached by other religion(s). Many such sites present biased information or even misinformation.

Yet there are also many good, informative, fairly objective sites on religion present on the Web. Some such sites are an "insider's" perspective on the religion: produced by and for people of a given faith as well as to inform outsiders about the basic facts and teachings of the faith. Other good sites are an "outsider's" perspective, produced by academics presenting the religion in an objective fashion, allowing the reader to make his or her own judgment regarding the religion in question.

Many sites are chock full of interesting and useful information. But just as many sites seem to be mainly "portals" or "meta" sites supplying links to other sites (keep an eye on the URL to see if the first part of it - the "domain name" - changes. Often you don't actually have to click on the link; you can find out where a link goes by looking at the bottom left of your browser when you simply pass your cursor over it). These portals can be useful for locating other, content heavy sites but you won't learn much from portal sites. 

The purpose of this assignment is three-fold:

  • to explore the presence of religion on the Internet

  • to supplement text books and other standard learning resources with material available on the Internet

  • to develop critical evaluation skills

What should you do?

This is a collaborative project. Working in cooperation with classmates, you will review and critique a selected Website related to a specific religion, suitable for educational purposes (i.e., a site where you can learn something about a religion). You will write a preliminary critical review (150-200 words), give feedback on critiques written by two classmates while receiving feedback on your critique from two other classmates. Finally, you will revise your critique based on feedback received and submit a final critique useful to other students of religion. You are encouraged and may even be asked to use these, as well as other sites, in the course of your studies and research for this class.

There are several steps to this project which will take place over a period of several weeks. Due to the collaborative nature of this project it is important that you are timely in completing each part of the project - your classmates are counting on you to do your part. You should post your initial and final critiques and feedback to the "Our Websites" forum of the class discussion board. After reading through the steps that follow, if you have questions about the process (yes, it does sound complex), please ask either in class or in the FAQ forum of the class discussion board.

  1. First step is to select a topic (specific religion) you wish to use as the focus for your Website critique: (Distance learning students, see note below)

    Topics may be chosen from among the twelve major religions discussed at this site (see the symbols on the home page). Specific choice of topics will depend on the focus of the class you are taking. If you are studying Eastern religions (REL 231) your topic should be related to one of the Eastern religions. If you are studying Western religions (REL 232) your topic should be related to one of the Western religions. If you are unsure of which religions will be suitable, ask your mentor. Students in "Introduction to the Study of Religion" (REL 100) may select any religion as their topic.  Topics may also include groups of religions - such as Eastern or Western faiths in general, multi- or inter-faith sites. You may check the list of possible topics in the "Our Websites" forum of the discussion board.

    Where possible, each student will select a different topic. Choice of topic will be granted on a "first claimed, first granted" basis. The sooner you decide on a topic, the more likely you will be to get your first choice. You may e-mail your 1st, 2nd, and 3rd choices to your mentor. If you fail to choose a topic by the due date (see class schedule), your mentor will assign you a topic from among those remaining. Distance learning students will not be assigned a topic but should try to select a topic that is under represented or not yet covered by other students.

    In preparation for critiquing a Website, you should take this Online tutorial: Evaluating information from the World Wide Web (should take about half an hour) (you need not submit the quiz at the end).

     

  2. Second step: select and critique a Website 

You will have one week to select and critique a Website related to your topic. (see class schedule for due date).

Don't confuse a "Web page" for a "Web site" - a "site" is a collection of pages. You will begin your exploration of a particular Website on a specific page (usually the "homepage") but do not limit your critique to a single page, explore the entire site to see what else is there.
(If you are new to using the Internet or otherwise need help using search engines or understanding how to navigate around a Website, there are people in the computer lab or library on campus who can help you.)

Your critique of the site should be between 150 - 200 words and include the working site URL, title, and author (or sponsoring organization), annotated details regarding the content and usefulness of the site, and an evaluation of the site quality. Consider such questions as:

  • Is it an "insider" (by and for followers) or "outsider" (objective, academic) perspective on the religion in question?

  • Does the site offer a biased and one-sided or balanced and well-rounded presentation of content?

  • Is it a credible site? (hint: look for an "about" page that tells you who has written the pages, what their qualifications are - would this person be expected to know what they are talking about? Is the site produced by a reputable and respected organization? Has the site won awards or recognition from related organizations?)

  • Is there a substantial amount of substantive content (not simply links to other Web sites)?

  • How might a student of religion use this site?

  • You might also want to consider appearance and navigation issues or any other issues you deem pertinent.

To help guide you in your evaluation, you might consult this chart of five criteria for web site evaluation

Be sure to address the following in your critiques:

  • Site title and URL

  • Brief description of site contents ("This site contains...")

  • The purpose of the site (often noted somewhere on the site itself e.g., in the "about us" page. If not stated, then use your own judgment of contents to make this determination)

  • How the material is presented: is it informative and objective or persuasive and biased? Does the site seem to be for insiders or outsiders of the religion in question?

  • Who has produced and/or authored the materials at the site: Are they insiders or outsiders to the religion in question? Do they seem to be a credible, reliable authority on the issues discussed? Why do you make this judgment?

  • the appearance and ease of use (navigation) of the site

  • the value of this site for a student of religion

Post your critique as a reply to the relevant message in the "Our Websites" forum of the class discussion board. You are advised to compose your critique off-line and, when complete, copy and paste your work into the message text window.

*The best way to make sure your URL is accurate is to copy it from the address line in your browser and paste it into your critique (to copy a URL, highlight the URL in the address line, right click, select "copy" or use keyboard shortcut: control+c, then simply paste into your critique as you would for any other copied material).

  1. Third step: Critique your classmates' critiques 

You are to offer feedback on critiques posted by two of your classmates. In turn, you will receive feedback on your own site critique from two of your peers.

Please select critiques not yet reviewed by two classmates - we don't want anyone to not get sufficient feedback from their peers. If your feedback for a particular critique is posted after two others, that will deduct from your grade for the assignment.

You will have one week to visit the sites your two classmates reviewed and offer your constructive feedback on their critiques (see class schedule for due date):

  • Do you agree with their evaluation of these sites? Why or why not?

  • Do you feel their critiques are useful and accurate?

  • How would you suggest they modify their critiques?

  • Did they leave anything important out? 

Remember, you are offering feedback on your classmates' critiques, not on the sites themselves. Your feedback should be constructive and helpful to your classmate. A simple "good job" is not very constructive - no one does a perfect job; there is always room for improvement.

Post your feedback as replies to the respective messages. A part of your grade for this assignment will be based on your offering such feedback.

  1. Fourth step: Revise and submit final critique

You will have one week to review the feedback on your critique that you receive from your classmates, take another look at the Website you reviewed and revise your critique accordingly.

Don't take the feedback personally. Remember, your classmates are trying to be helpful.

Final critiques should be posted as a reply to your own preliminary critique. Please do not modify your original critique - I need to be able to compare your original and final critiques to see how you have incorporated the feedback. If I see only one critique from you - even if it has been modified, you will not receive full credit for the assignment (it will look as if you have only posted a preliminary critique).

General considerations:

  • Since this assignment is completed online, you are responsible for timely completion even if absent or out of town. 

  • If there are extenuating circumstances and preclude your timely completion of this assignment, e-mail your mentor.

Throughout the remainder of your studies, you are encouraged to visit the Websites critiqued by your classmates (and other sites) as a supplement to other resources you are using.

Grading criteria:

  • Timely completion of each step of the process (25%) 1 - 4 points

  • Thoroughness, accuracy, utility, and completeness of critique: consider points noted above in step two (and any other points you deem pertinent) (50%): 1 - 8 points

  • URLs that work as cited (be sure to include "http://" in the critique you e-mail - again copy the URL from your browser window)

  • Title of site (and, if available, author and/or sponsoring organization)

  • Content is described and accurately reflects content of site

  • Quality of contents is evaluated

  • Review is useful to reader: is informative and intriguing as well as accurate

  • Quality and utility of feedback offered to two classmates (25%) 1 - 4 points

(Bonus points to students who identify a Website I find worthy of linking to from my own site)

Grade will be calculated as a fraction of points earned over possible total points. Thus: 15 - 16 points = A, 11 - 14 points = B, 7 - 10 points = C, 3 - 6 points = D, 1 - 2 points = F

Created by Laura Ellen Shulman 

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Last updated: November 08, 2003