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Hinduism

Introduction
Origins
The Vedic Tradition
Upanishadic Metaphysics
A Way of Life:
Caste (Varna)
Stages of Life (Ashrama)
Goals of Life (Dharma)
The Hindu Pantheon:
Brahma
Vishnu
Shiva
The Feminine Divine
Devotional Hinduism (Bhakti) 
Spiritual Disciplines
Karma Yoga (action)
Jnana Yoga (knowledge)
Raja Yoga (meditation)
The Bhagavad Gita
Modern Times

Shiva: God of Transformation
(click highlighted links to see images of Shiva)

 

Shiva is head of a family of deities including various consorts (Kali, Durga) and sons (e.g., Ganesha). Shiva appears in various forms such as Shiva Nataraj, "Lord of the Dance" of life and of this world.

Learn more about Shiva as Nataraj

See Shiva do his dance of creation

  • Embodies the power of "constructive destruction" - for anything to come into being something else must be transformed. Nothing in Samsara lasts forever. It is in the purview of Shiva that things fade away.

  • Shiva and his feminine consorts are the destroyers of evil

  • Shiva is also associated with regenerative sexual power and reproduction, often symbolized by the Lingam (male procreative organ) and Yoni (female procreative organ). The Linga stone also represents the formless nature of divinity. Like a lump of clay, it has potential to take any form or no form in particular. (Hinduism encompasses all range of expressing and understanding the nature of divinity.)

Learn more about the Shiva Linga

Visit the on-line galley of Shiva images

 

Relationship between members of the Trimurti:
("Trimurti" refers to the "three-form" nature of divinity)

  • Brahma can be understood as the static balance between the creative/preserving activity of Vishnu and the destructive/transformative activity of Shiva.

  • Brahma can be be seen as the coin while Vishnu and Shiva are as its two sides, its "heads" and "tails".

  • Perhaps it is this less active aspect of Brahma which gives him little focus of worship (in all of India there is only one temple devoted especially to Brahma)

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Created by Laura Ellen Shulman 

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Last updated: January 09, 2005