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Hinduism

Introduction
Origins
The Vedic Tradition
Upanishadic Metaphysics
A Way of Life:
Caste (Varna)
Stages of Life (Ashrama)
Goals of Life (Dharma)
The Hindu Pantheon:
Brahma
Vishnu
Shiva
The Feminine Divine
Devotional Hinduism (Bhakti)
Spiritual Disciplines:
Karma Yoga (action)
Jnana Yoga (knowledge)
Raja Yoga (meditation)
The Bhagavad Gita
Modern Times

Raja Yoga
The path of meditation 

 

Raja yoga is the path of control over body and senses (developed by Patanjali 200 BCE or earlier).

  • Moves beyond both body and mind

  • An inner withdrawal of consciousness from the physical world to focus on the inner, spiritual life.

  • Over many many years of practice, through a series of 8 stages, one gradually approaches the state of pure Being, pure Consciousness, pure Bliss, known as SatChitAnanda (Pure Being-Pure Consciousness-Pure Bliss).

Huston Smith explains Yoga:

The 8 stages begin with moral discipline (the "do's" and "don'ts"):

  1. five abstentions (Yama) - things to avoid: injury, lying, stealing, sensuality, greed (outer actions or morality: (how we treat/relate to others)

  2. five observations (Niyama) - things to do: cleanliness, contentment, self-control, studiousness, devotion (internal qualities or virtues: how we treat/relate to ourself)

...move on to physical discipline:

  1. physical postures (Asana) - control of the body so as to not distract from meditation video

  2. breath control (Pranayama) - calming the mind, increasing spiritual energy

  3. control of and withdrawal from the senses (Pratyahara)

...then turn to mental discipline to achieve an altered state of consciousness:

  1. concentration (Dharana) - a focusing of the mind, often through use of a focusing "device" e.g., a mantra (sacred sound e.g., OM) or yantra (sacred symbol). Sometimes music is used as a centering device
    See some yantras

    Here's a Web page that shows how a Yantra is constructed

  2. deep meditation (Dhyana)

  3. absorption (Samadhi) - achieving the state of SatChitAnanda in which the self (Atman) is totally merged as one with Brahman

Learn more at: http://www.expressionsofspirit.com/yoga/eight-limbs.htm


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Created by Laura Ellen Shulman 

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Last updated: March 28, 2016