Websites on specific topics in Religion
What follow are valuable online reading and resources to explore as a supplement
to your readings in your textbook. Please take the time to review and read some
of these resources. I hope you will find them of value as you continue to expand
your awareness of issues related to religion and the study of religion. (If you
happen to locate additional resources you find valuable, let me know so I can
add them to this list.) Studying
Religion | World's Religions | Religious
Pluralism | Defining Religion | Sacred
Texts | God and gods | Myths &
Sacred Stories | Life | Death &
the Afterlife | Evil & Suffering | Mysticism
& Spiritual Experience | Spiritual Practice | Ritual
| Rites of Passage | Holidays | Sacred
Arts | Sacred Space and Place | Morals
& Ethics | Religion & Society: Cults, Women,
Church & State Most video clips noted below run just a few minutes
and use Real Player:
click here to download RealPlayer
A good Jumping off place:
On studying religion:
- Why
study Religion? An interactive site, developed by the American Academy
of Religion (AAR). The AAR is the professional association for teachers and
research scholars focused on the study and teaching of religion on the
college level
- What is
Religion? by Thomas A. Idinopulos (Professor of Religion at Miami
University of Ohio). An essay critique on the study of religion. From
Cross Currents - a magazine of The Association for Religion and
Intellectual Life (ARIL)
On the World's Religions:
-
Religions of the World: Get introduced to the major religions of
the world, their basic beliefs, demographics and distribution. An online
interactive by
Therese Nemec, produced for
The Wisconsin Online Resource Center,
a digital library of objects developed primarily by faculty from the
Wisconsin Technical College System
-
Worldview Sampler from Teaching About Religion: Worldview Education. A
site designed to assist teachers of middle and secondary education to
discuss religion in the classroom in a sensitive and respectful but
objective manner. The website was developed and is maintained by
Instructional Systems, Sacramento, California, with support from OABITAR,
(Objectivity, Accuracy, and Balance In Teaching About Religion), a
non-profit organization.
This site also provides
demographics
on the distributions of major religions in America (state-by-state
comparisons)
- More sites on the World's Religions
On Religious Pluralism:
-
Reacting to Religious Diversity reviews attitudes of
religious exclusivism, pluralism, and inclusivism. By B.A.
Robinson, primary site author for the Ontario Consultants on
Religious Tolerance (ReligiousTolerance.Org), one of the most
oft cited, respected, extensive, and oldest Websites on the
world's religions.
-
Explore possibilities
for interfaith opportunities:
-
The North American Interfaith Network
The North American Interfaith
Network is a non-profit association of interfaith
organizations and agencies in Canada, Mexico and the United
States.
-
The
Interfaith Conference of Metropolitan Washington DC The
IFC serves as a model organization for regional interfaith
dialogue and social action. Visit this organization's website to
find out about
upcoming programs and events that you can get involved in
with people of diverse religious backgrounds.
What is Religion?
On Sacred texts and Holy Books:
-
The
Internet Sacred Text Archive "This site is a freely available
archive of electronic texts about religion, mythology, legends and
folklore, and occult and esoteric topics. Texts are presented in English
translation and, in some cases, in the original language" Major
divisions of the site include texts from the major religions of the
world, texts related to traditions from various ancient cultures, and
texts on "mysteries" (Tarot, Nostradamus, UFOs, etc)
-
Nag Hammadi: the lost books of early Christianity that did not "make
the cut" when the New Testament was canonized
-
Bible
Dudes reviews the content and development of the Bible including a
discussion on the writing, canonization, translation, and influence of
the Bible. Also discusses the scholastic approach to Biblical studies
and the "Apocrypha" (the "hidden writings" that
appear in Catholic Bibles but not Protestant or Jewish). A fun,
"cutesy" but informed site created by two university
professors of Biblical and Near Eastern studies: Michael M. Homan of
Xavier University, New Orleans and Jeffrey C. Geoghegan of Boston
College.
-
Online videos:
On God and gods:
-
What is the sacred? What makes something sacred? from the Sacred Places
site, noted below
-
Godchecker
discusses ancient mythologies of various cultures (lacks India). Does so in
a somewhat "tongue and cheek" manner, although seems fairly accurate and
informative. (recommended with reservation due to the less than
serious, non-academic presentation and limited coverage - mainly ancient,
primal religions)
-
Online lessons and worksheets. Part of an on-line course in
religious studies created by Stephen Richards, an educator in the UK:
On Myth and Sacred Stories:
-
World Myths and Legends in Art: From The Minneapolis Institute of Arts.
Here you can view works of art related to myths from different times and
places, you can select items by culture or theme, from there you can read
the story related to a given piece and explore the cultural and historical
background of the story and details about the work of art. (This site is
also referenced below for the topic on sacred art)
-
What is a Myth? an essay from the above noted cite
-
A
brief essay on Parables by Don Schwager: why they are, what they are,
how to read them. A link from this page will take you to a listing of the
various parables
of Jesus (from Word Of Life, website of an ecumenical Christian
community)
-
The Big
Myth: a really cool, interactive site for exploring creation stories
from around the world (uses Flash animation). An educational site produced
by the International Association of Intercultural Education (IAIE); funded
by grants from the Socrates Fund of the European Commission, the Dutch
Ministry of Education, Culture and Sciences and Kennisnet.
-
NO LONGER AVAILABLE: Metaphor and Religious Mystery: an essay on the meaning of myth by
Joseph Campbell, from the New World Library. Campbell is a respected
"mythologist" author of many books on comparative world mythologies,
especially his "Power of Myth" series periodically shown on PBS.
On the Purpose and Meaning of Life:
-
Online audio: Philosophy
Talk: The Meaning of Life: Does life have a meaning? if so, what is
it? A reflection on the meaning of life, of human life in general, of
the life of a particular person (your life). Is this a religious
question? a philosophical question? an ethical question? a biological
question? a pointless question? Would life have meaning if it were not
created by God? These and other philosophical questions are discussed in
this radio piece. Philosophy Talk originates live, Tuesdays at
noon, Pacific Time, from the studios of KALW,
91.7 FM, Information Radio, San Francisco.
-
The
Meaning of Life site: more inspirational than academic (in fact, I
cannot identify the site's author or his/her religious inclination).
Addresses many aspects of life & death, religion & spirituality,
including topics such as destiny, the hereafter, judgment day, faith,
morals, God, holy books, prayer, various religions, and
extra-terrestrial life (not just UFOs but also angels, spirits, and
other such beings).
-
Video
clips from respected thinkers on topics related to the deeper
meaning and experience of life: God, consciousness, death, free will,
science & religion, mystical experience, the problem of evil, and
more...
-
NO LONGER AVAILABLE: The
Meaning of Life in the World's Religions introduction to a book by
this title, edited by Joseph Runzo and Nancy M. Martin
On Death and the Afterlife:
-
Death:
The Last Taboo This website explores what happens to us when we die
and the different ways we deal with death. Explores death practices in diverse
cultures/religions. From the Australian Museum Online.
-
Death
and the Afterlife: Perspectives of World Religions an online book
edited by Hiroshi Obayashi, published by PRAEGER, 1992. "This book
offers a historical and cross-cultural survey of the varieties of
perceptions regarding death and hopes for survival beyond death found in
different religio-cultural settings."
-
Reincarnation:
Its meaning and consequences Part of Ernest Valea's site: "A
Comparative Analysis of the Major Religions from a Christian
Perspective" While presenting a basically factual look at this
topic, in the end, the author clearly indicates his rejection of the
idea of reincarnation. Beware: the author of this site has a
Christian bias and, while pretending to examine religions comparatively
and objectively, at the end of many of these essays Valea claims the
superiority of Christianity. Still, he does a fairly decent job
presenting the facts, even if he does go beyond this to evaluate them as
true or not.
-
Online video:
Explaining Karma and its effect on rebirth (reincarnation)
On Suffering and Evil
-
NO LONGER AVAILABLE: Suffering:
an synopsis of various religious responses to the question of why
suffering exists (theodicy) and how we might respond to it
-
The
Problem of Evil and Suffering: a self-guided lesson and worksheet
reflecting on and outlining the problem and suggesting an approach to a
solution. Part of an on-line course in religious studies. Created by
Stephen Richards, an educator in the UK (see related pages above, on
"God and gods")
-
Theodicy:
Why Doesn't God Prevent Evil? an essay from Ontario Consultants on
Religious Tolerance, by B.A. Robinson. Discusses the classic
"problem of evil" and the various ways that different
religious traditions address the problem (site also noted above under
"Religious Pluralism")
-
Why Would a Loving God Allow Pain and Suffering?
a lengthy but comprehensive essay on the topic, outlining the problem,
the issues, and some approaches to a solution. By Jay Lynch, M.D. From
Leadership University, a project of Christian Leadership Ministries,
part of Campus Crusade for Christ, International.
-
The
Problem of Evil in World Religions from Ernest Valea's above noted
site. Once again, he presents the topic fairly objectively until the
end, when his Christian perspective comes to bear in evaluating as
insufficient the various views examined. Beware of bias.
-
Online videos:
On Mysticism and Spiritual Experience:
-
Religious
Experience a self-guided lesson and worksheet. Part of an on-line
course in religious studies. Created by Stephen Richards, an educator in
the UK (see related pages above, on "God and gods" and
"Suffering and Evil")
-
Gene
Thursby's Mysticism Resources page provides access to information on
mysticism in various religious traditions, spiritual practices, journals
and texts related to mysticism and spirituality. Part of Professor
Thursby's most extensive resource for religious studies. Professor
Thursby is associated with the University of Florida. Among his pages,
of additional interest might be:
-
Interpretive
Proposals linking to essays exploring different theories and
interpretations of mysticism
-
History
of Western Mysticism
by Bruce Janz covers pre-Christian, Christian, Jewish, Muslim and
other Western mystics and mystical movements, providing brief
introductions and links to other resources on the Web to learn more
about these topics.
-
"Mysticism"
from Wikipedia.org, the online encyclopedia. Provides a general
background discussion and links to other Wikipedia articles on a wide
variety of mystics and mystical religions.
-
How Mystical are you? Complete this
self-assessment to find out
-
God on the Brain essay that explores the connections between brain
studies and religious activity
-
Mysticism in
the World's Religions
-
Online videos:
On Spiritual Practices:
-
The
worldwide Online Meditation Center learn basic meditation
techniques you can try at home. by Jim Malloy. "Trained as a
meditation teacher in 1973 by the International Meditation Society,
Jim Malloy has 30 years of experience teaching meditation."
-
Learning
Meditation: the "meditation
room" provides short guided meditations using online audio (RealPlayer).
Other areas of this site provide links to Websites on various
meditation techniques and suggested reading. Although the author of
this site is not indicated, the meditations and information provided
here tends to be generic, rather than associated with any
specific religion.
-
Wikipedia
provides some basic background on meditation and links to tradition
specific meditation practices.
-
Discover
a meditation group near you (in the Mid-Atlantic region) where you
can go to experience meditation practice
On Sacred Ritual:
On Rites of Passage (Life Cycle Celebrations):
-
Rites of Passage: from the Religious Education Exchange Service,
Department of Religion and Ethics at St Martin's College, Lancaster,
England. Provides a comparative look at Birth, Adolescence, Marriage, and
death in five religions (includes Sikhism but leaves out Buddhism)
-
Customs and Rites provides brief information on birth, marriage and
death in religions of Singapore. Includes all the major religions with the
exception of Judaism. Also includes info on origins and beliefs for each
religion covered. When you get to the page, click on links under
"rites of passage". Produced as an educational resource by a small group of
educators in Singapore.
-
Online video:
On Holy Days and Holidays:
On Sacred Arts:
-
World Myths and Legends in Art: From The Minneapolis Institute of Arts.
Here you can view works of art related
to myths from different times and places, you can select items by culture or
theme, from there you can read the story related to a given piece and
explore the cultural and historical background of the story and details
about the work of art. (This site was also referenced above, for the topic
on sacred stories.)
-
Sacred and Religious Art: Explore examples of art objects from five
major world religions (Judaism, Christianity, Islam, Hinduism, Buddhism).
Sort of an online mini art museum. Developed by the Ackland Art Museum of
the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill.
-
Explore the
sacred art of Mandalas: this page provides links to numerous sites where
you can learn about mandalas, the sacred circles created by Tibetan Buddhist
monks and how others have also used this concept for creative exploration of
spirituality
-
http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-srv/style/museums/photogallery/mandala/1.htm
Explore the creation and dissolution of a Tibetan Buddhist mandala through
this narrated slide show presentation from the Washington Post. This mandala
was created in Auguest, 1998 at the Smithsonian's Sackler Gallery.
-
Online videos:
On Sacred Spaces, Sacred Places and Pilgrimage:
-
Sacred Places: (mostly natural spaces) "An exploration of how and why
places become invested with SACREDNESS and how the SACRED is embodied or
made manifest through ART and ARCHITECTURE" Written and produced by
Christopher L. C. E. Witcombe, Professor, Department of Art History, Sweet
Briar College, Virginia
-
Sacred Sites: Places of Peace and Power: Explore the World's Sacred Sites. By Martin
Gray, anthropologist and photographer, specializing in the study of sacred
sites and pilgrimage traditions around the world.
-
Sacred Land Film Project: by Christopher McLeod, Project Director of
Earth Island Institute's Sacred Land Film Project. Explore sacred cities,
rivers, mountains, groves, and more. View film clips (using Quicktime) of
select sites.
-
Sacred
Destinations: Explore sacred sites, ancient wonders and
religious places of the world at this online travel guide to sacred
sites, pilgrimages, holy places, religious history, sacred places,
historical religious sites, archaeological sites, religious
festivals, sacred sites, spiritual retreats, religious travel and
spiritual journeys. By Holly Hayes (M.Phil. in Religious History,
University of Oxford,
2007)
-
Visit a monastery on-line and
take a virtual tour of the monastery
-
Take
a virtual
tour of the Sikh "Golden Temple" in India
-
Online videos:
On Morality, Ethics and Values:
-
BBC Religion & Ethics: explores ethical issues, including positions held
by various religions on various issues including: same-sex marriage, ethics
of war, euthanasia, human cloning, genetic engineering, designer babies,
abortion. Homework: using this site, select an issue and read how one
religion views the issue. Be prepared to share in class what you
have learned.
The BBC (British Broadcasting Company) is a well known and respected
source for news and information.
-
Online Videos:
On Religion in Society:
On cults:
On Women in Religion:
-
Women-Related Religion/Spirituality Sites provides
links to a variety of other websites focused on this issue.
Take a look at
whatever sites interest you. Compiled by Joan Korenman,
Founding Director of the Center for Women and Information
Technology, Professor Emerita of English, and Affiliate
Professor Emerita of Women's Studies at the University of
Maryland.
-
Women In World History.com: an interactive site full of
information and resources about women's experiences in world
history. For teachers, teenagers, parents, and history
buffs. Site author: Lyn Reese, BA in history from Mount
Holyoke College and masters in history from Stanford
University, produces materials and leads workshops for
educators on women in history.
Some useful material regarding women in various
religions:
On the First Amendment: worksheet
(homework)
Be prepared for in-class group exercise:
under what conditions is and is not religious practice in public
life considered constitutional? What conditions do the courts
take into consideration when making such rulings?
You may also want to review some of the other
material at this site:
More general
sites
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