Active Learning Strategies for Teaching about Religion

 

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Questions for Reflection
Islam

Religion: Islam

Purpose: to encourage students to think more deeply and creatively regarding issues related to the religion in question and to think about how these issues relate to the real world and even to the student's own life.

Cognitive Skills: application, analysis, synthesis, evaluation

Learning Styles: active (if discussed with classmates), reflective, sensing, intuitive, global

Intelligences: intrapersonal, interpersonal (when discussed with others), logical-mathematical

Use: in classroom, at home, on-line discussion board

For: individual, pairs, small groups

Estimated time: 2 - 5 minutes (or more when done as journaling at home)

Materials needed: none (other than pen and paper)

 

The Activity: several options for use

  • In the classroom: These questions may be presented in class for students to think-write-pair-share

  • At home: Questions may also be suggested to students for personal reflection and written response as a journaling exercise (which may be a graded assignment)

  • On line: Questions such as these would make for ideal on-line discussions for distance learning classes

The Questions: These are just some suggestions. Teachers may feel free to modify these or use additional questions they may think of themselves

  • The Five Pillars of Faith 
    For a Muslim living in a non Muslim country (e.g., Germany, England, the United States), how feasible would it be to practice the five Pillars of Faith? Which of the Five Pillars do you think would be easiest and which do you think would be most challenging? Consider certain work, school or social situations that might hamper the practice of these essential basics of the Muslim religion. How do you think a Muslim might overcome these challenges? 

    Web resources on the "five pillars": 

  • The year 1 AH 
    The Islamic calendar marks the year 622 CE as the year 1 after Hijra (the migration of Muhammad and his early followers from Mecca to Medina). Speculate on why this year would be chosen to mark the beginning of the Islamic era? Why not the birth or death of Muhammad? Or the year of the first revelation of Koran? Or Muhammad's successful return to Mecca in 630 CE (the first Muslim pilgrimage to Mecca)? Why choose the migration event as the most significant? What do you think this says about Islam? 

  • Islam in the News 
    Islam receives much coverage in western news media. But the image of Islam that we are presented with is often biased and inflammatory, giving us a negative and far from complete image and understanding of this religion. What would you suggest the western news media do to correct this fault? (see also classroom activity on this issue)

  • The Appeal of Islam 
    Islam is the fastest growing religion in the world today, even in the U.S.A. Why do you think this is so? Which characteristics of Islam do you think contribute most significantly to its rapid spread? What are the traits of Islam that might be attractive to converts? 

  • Islamic Law and Society
    Does the good of the many outweigh the good of the one?

    Islamic law is more focused on society than the individual. "When push comes to shove, the rights of society outweigh the rights of the individual" was a point I heard made by a Muslim woman in a documentary. Here in America, of course, we value individual rights and freedom over all else. What do you think of the focus on society in Islamic law and cultures? What might be the value in this? Is this something we can, perhaps, learn a lesson from for our own culture? How can the rights and responsibilities of both society and individual be served? How can a balance be achieved between extreme individualism (self-centeredness?) and a total control over the lives of individuals within a society?

 

Alternative possibilities: Reflective questions can be a developed for any course. The main point is to design questions that elicit creative, original thinking and encourage students to relate what they are learning to the real world and to their own life - to see and make connections.

Created by: Laura Ellen Shulman

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Page updated: May 26, 2004