Active Learning Strategies for Teaching about Religion

 

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Islam in the News
A Group Activity

Religion: Islam

Purpose: to explore and discuss the way Islam is presented in American news media

Cognitive Skills: comprehension, analysis, evaluation

Learning Styles: active, sensing, verbal, global

Intelligences: linguistic, interpersonal, logical-mathematical

Use: homework (preparation), in classroom (discussion)

For: small groups

Estimated time: 15 - 20 minutes (in classroom)

Materials needed: handouts and news articles brought in by students

Notes:  

  • This activity uses "jigsaw" grouping, wherein students work together in one group and then groups are shuffled so all students benefit from the work done by all groups.

  • This activity is good to do toward the conclusion of a unit (or course) on Islam. Since this activity asks students to apply their knowledge and understanding about Islam to a real world situation they should have already gained some understanding through learning that has already taken place in the class.

 

The Activity: 

  • Preparation: Students are asked to be on the lookout for newspaper and newsmagazine articles involving Islam. They should begin collecting these articles for several weeks before the activity and bring them in on the day of the activity. Prior to the activity, students should have read and be able to summarize the articles they will share with their classmates. As students read, they should make notes regarding the following issues so they can share with their classmates (teacher may wish to provide students with a handout of these, or similar, guiding questions):

  • Do you detect anything inflammatory regarding the way the piece presents Islam? (make a note of examples)

  • Does the piece present more fact or opinion? (note some passages which support your conclusions)

  • Do you detect any statements that may be lies or misleading? One sided? Exaggerations? Generalizations? Half-truths? (make a note of examples)

  • Does the piece present Islam in a more positive or negative light? (note examples of positive or negative statements)

  • Does the writer seem well informed about the religion? (how can you tell?)

  • Can you tell how the writer feels about Islam? (positive or negative or neutral toward it?) (note statements that support your conclusion)

  • Who wrote the piece: a Muslim or non-Muslim? did the writer quote any Muslims or Muslim sources?

  • Divide class into groups or 3 - 5. Have students in each group share with one another the kind of content in the new articles they have brought in. Groups should analyze this content and respond to several questions (teacher might want to provide survey forms for each student with these, or similar, questions for them to tally the group's observations):

  • What kinds of issues/topics are discussed in these articles?

  • Do the articles support stereotypes or present an alternative perspective?

  • How many of the articles are informative (objective)?

  • How many seem biased? 

    • How many present a positively image of Islam?

    • How many present a negative image?

  • How many pieces seem to reflect an informed position?

  • How many seem uninformed?

  • Overall, how would you rate media coverage of Islam: 

    • excellent? good? fair? poor? terrible?

    • "Honest and informed" or "needing improvement"?

  • Should it be the media's responsibility to better inform the American public about Islam? why or why not?

  • How would you suggest the media do a better job informing Americans about Islam?

  • Regroup the students so that each new group has a representative from the original groups (this is best done by counting off, all one's are in one group, all two's in another, all three's in a third group). 

In the case of an odd numbering, some groups may have more than one student from the first grouping. Just make sure that in the second set of groups, each group has at least one person from each of the first groups.

  • Have students in the second grouping go around and share the observations and responses to questions they discussed in their first group. 

  • Closure/debrief: regroup class and discuss some of the most common issues that students observed regarding American media coverage of Islam. 

 

Alternative possibilities: any hot topic currently in the news related to course content in any discipline can use this activity. Most likely use might be sociology, ethics, bio-medical ethics, current events in the world, politics, etc...

Created by: Laura Ellen Shulman

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Page updated: May 26, 2004