Active Learning Strategies for Teaching about Religion

 

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Exploring Mystical Experience
A Group Activity

 

Religion: Multifaiths (comparative)

Purpose: to explore the nature of mystical experience across religions through primary text reading and analysis

Cognitive Skills: analysis, synthesis

Learning Styles: active, verbal (possibly reflective)

Intelligences: interpersonal, linguistic (possibly intrapersonal)

Use: in class

For: whole class and small groups

Estimated time: 30 minutes

Materials needed: handout reading and analysis chart (permission granted to use these materials for non-profit, educational purposes only - Laura Shulman)

 

The Activity:  

  • Distribute handout for readings. Instruct students to "note common themes, terms, experiences, as we go through the reading. Take notes, highlight or circle key terms." 

  • Begin with round-robin style reading of texts from handout (each student and teacher, reading a paragraph or so in turn until all passages are completed).

  • Once reading is completed, have students spend a minute or two jotting down common themes they noted in the readings.

  • Distribute chart and place students in groups of three to five.

  • Task groups with sharing observations of trends in the experiences described in the readings. Have them use the chart to identify which readings contained which trends (ten minutes).

While groups work, teacher can circulate to check on progress.

If time is limited, to assure that all themes and readings are considered, ask some groups to work from the bottom up while other groups work from the top down on the chart.

  • Closure/debriefing: regroup class and review findings from various groups, especially if some groups focused on different parts of the chart.

Additional ideas: 

  • Prior to reading texts, students can be asked to think about and write a description of a spiritual or mystical experience they may have had. (reflective, intrapersonal)

  • After the group activity, students may be invited to share what they have written about their own experiences or to reflect upon how their own experience may relate to the experiences in the readings.

 

Alternative possibilities: primary text readings for any discipline can be read and discussed or analyzed in a similar fashion.

Created by: Laura Ellen Shulman

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Page updated: May 22, 2004