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Introduction to the Study of Religion

Some Basic Terms

 

Exoteric: Externals of religion (creeds, rituals, practices, institutions…)

Esoteric: "secret", "hidden", "internal" - pertaining to the mystical elements and secret teachings of a religion

 

Three Aspects of Religion

Religion as philosophy, involving the intellect, is a way of thinking about…

  • origins
  • purpose/meaning
  • destiny
  • who we are
  • who/what "God" is

 

Religion as Mysticism and spirituality, involving the emotions, is a way of feeling

  • awe
  • faith
  • hope
  • gratitude
  • appreciation
  • ecstasy
  • joy
  • bliss
  • fear
  • reverence
  • rejoicing
  • etc., etc…

 

Religion in practice, involving the body, is a way of acting through…

  • spiritual practices
  • physical forms
  • communal celebrations
  • social laws
  • institutions/organizations, religious/spiritual communities

 

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Created by Laura Ellen Shulman 
Last updated: January 2002