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Teachings of the Baha’i faith
Center around
peace and unity
Writings: The Baha’i Faith has multiple scriptures: Works by the
Bab, Works by Baha’u’llah, and Works by ‘Abdu’l-Baha. And there is interpretation by Shoghi Effendi and elucidation by the Universal House of Justice – which are not
considered as "scripture."
Among the most important texts written by Baha’u’llah
are:
-
Kitab-i-aqdas (The "Most Holy Book" of Laws and
Ordinances), revealed in 1873, enshrining a host of spiritual, theological, social, and legal principles intended as guidance for the Baha’i community and ultimately as a gift to humanity.
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Kitab-i-Iqan (Book of Certitude): A work revealed in 1861 in answer to questions from the uncle of the Bab. Baha’u’llah explains the meaning of passages in Jewish, Christian, and Islamic scriptures, demonstrating the oneness of religion and its progressive
unfoldment.
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Hidden Words: A work consisting of short passages revealed by Bahá’u’lláh in Persian and Arabic in 1857/58 during His exile in Baghdad, translated by
Shoghi Effendi.
Other books by Abdu’l
Baha and Shoghi Effendi are secondary to the writings of Baha’u’llah
serving as additional guidance.
All Baha’i sacred texts currently available in English can be read at:
The Baha'i Reference library
The New Message:
-
The social teachings about
relationships between human beings are new; spiritual teachings about the
relationship between human beings and God are the same as in other
religions. This, Baha’is believe to be universal for all times and all
places.
-
Baha’i faith brings a new message
for social relationships amongst humanity: that which will promote
equality, world peace and unity in an age (19th - 20th cent. and on) where
humanity lives in a "global village." None of the older religions
could speak to this issue because they were revealed in a time when this was
not an issue.
A religion of unity: God is one,
religions are one, humanity is one
: The Baha’i faith is
Monotheistic, as are all other Western religions.
Religions are one :
: Baha’is
understand that all the different religions through time and around the
world are but different revelations of the same basic religion.
Differences are due to different cultures and different times. Each
religion is seen, by Baha’is, as a continuation of a single
revelation, as the evolving of the religion of humanity. All are
understood to be revealed by the same God. All are understood to contain
the same basic spiritual truths but each is seen to advance the social
teachings as the human race advances and evolves. The Baha’i faith is
seen as the religion for today with its teachings about social equality
and world unity.
"Manifestations of God" : Baha’is recognize a
series of nine messengers (like prophets) from God seen as
"Manifestations" of
God: Abraham, Moses,
Krishna,
Buddha,
Zoroaster, Jesus,
Muhammad, The
Bab, Baha’u’llah. Such a messenger stands between ordinary human
beings and God. A messenger is more than just a prophet (cf.: Islamic
understanding). These "Manifestations" have a special standing among human beings,
are born with a destiny to bring a new revelation to humanity. Anyone could
become a prophet or a saint. Only certain individuals, few and far between,
are born specifically to be messengers. Baha'is do not see them as ordinary
men. Baha’is do not believe that Baha’u’llah is to be the final
messenger but they do not expect another one until 1000 years have passed
since Baha’u’llah (cf.: Christian Millennial beliefs)
:
: Baha’i
faith condemns prejudice and racism, advocates equality of women and men,
promotes social changes such as development of a universal language, a
world court of justice, a world league of nations. Baha’is are very
active with the UN and the World Federalist organizations
Women : hold equal power and
leadership within the faith (except at the highest level), are given equal
opportunity for higher education (preference when a choice must be made for
financial or other such reasons)
Family : most important social
unity, women are seen as most important within the family as the first
teachers of the next generation
Marriage : Interracial and
international marriage is common and even preferred among Baha’is as a way
of promoting racial equality. Interfaith marriage is allowed, the spouse may
or may not convert to Baha’i faith, the children are often exposed to the
religious heritage of both parents. Divorce is discouraged but allowed after
very serious consideration.
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