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China

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Folk Religion
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I-Ching

Divination

If reverence for the ancestors is a concern for where we come from, divination is a concern for where we are going: destiny

  • China has used various forms of divination, especially use of the I-Ching (the Book of Changes).

  • Any form of divination is based on intuitive interpretation of random events - e.g., how a heated bone cracks when put in a fire, or how the cards, tea leaves, toss of coins, or sticks fall.

  • These "random" events are not seen as entirely random or meaningless - they reflect forces at work in the cosmos at the moment which also effect us and our immediate future lives.

  • These forces are always in motion, always changing. The I-Ching tells us how they will change in the near future.

  • Divination reveals to us the current state of these forces and offers suggestions for our future actions in light of these forces - to "flow" with rather than against them (swim with rather than against the river current).

  • Divination is not intended to predict future events but, rather, to guide our future actions

 

The eight Trigrams of the I-Ching:

  • The eight trigrams of the I-Ching represent the interplay of the ever changing energies of heaven, earth and human and their influence upon each other.

  • The three lines of each trigram: upper line = heaven, lower line = earth, middle line = human.

  • Each element in the trigram may be exerting either passive (yin) or active (yang) energy at any given moment.

  • The broken line is Yin, the solid line is Yang which combine in various ways expressing the powers (te) or principles (li) embodied, in and symbolically represented by, the basic elements of nature:




 
Earth is: accepting, receptive, relaxing




 
its opposite, Heaven(Sky), is: creating, challenging, powerful




 
Water is: independent, separate, self-reliant




 
its opposite, Fire, is: reliance, cooperation, joining




 
Thunder is: stimulating, arousing, exciting




 
its opposite, Wind(Tree), is: permeating, penetrating, insightful




 
Lake is: expressive, malleable, tolerant



its opposite, Mountain, is: grounded, stable, firm
  • hexigrams are arrived at through a combination of two trigrams (8X8=64)

  • once divined, a skilled interpreter can determine how the forces revealed in the hexagram might apply to the issue in question

Explore the I-Ching on the Web:

Some basic background info on the I-Ching goes into a bit more detail than I did, above

How to use the I-Ching: a simple explanation of the I-Ching trigrams and hexigrams, how to divine and interpret a hexagram

Get an online I-Ching reading When you get there, be sure to enter a question before you "view reading". Then see how your reading might relate to the question you asked. Do not ask a simple "yes" or "no" question, ask a question that seeks guidance on something you are doing or considering doing. 

I Ching resources: history, books, links and more

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Created by Laura Ellen Shulman 

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Last updated: November 24, 2008